Environmental Education
Mohammad Yazdi
Abstract
Ayatollah Khamenei supreme leader of Iran and Ayatollah Javadi Amoli are two prominent jurists in the Shiite world who have dealt with environmental issues. Ayatollah Khamenei is not only supreme leader of Iran but also, he is one of the eminent religious leaders in the world. For evaluation of his opinions ...
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Ayatollah Khamenei supreme leader of Iran and Ayatollah Javadi Amoli are two prominent jurists in the Shiite world who have dealt with environmental issues. Ayatollah Khamenei is not only supreme leader of Iran but also, he is one of the eminent religious leaders in the world. For evaluation of his opinions and thoughts about environment and natural resources his 57 statements with the keywords of environment, nature, natural resources, air, water, soil, tree, planetary, forest, destruction, energy, pollution, environmental culture, awareness, law and crime statistically were analyzed. The data analysis shows that tree and planting 205 cases (maximum) and environmental awareness 4 cases (minimum) occur in his statements. It is important to note that his special attention to tree and planting is similar to special attention of tree and planting in Quran. The data analysis of Quran words show that tree 27 cases and tree of Date 20 cases have been repeated. Ayatollah Javadi Amoli is another eminent jurists and philosopher in the Shiite world who have specially dealt with environmental issues. The result of this research show that Ayatollah Khamenei and Ayatollah Javadi Amoli opinions and thoughts about environment and nature have been deeply iinfluenced by Quranic literature, hadiths and narrations mentioned by the Holy Prophet of Mohammad and Imam Jafar Sadiq, Shiite jurist’s principles such as the rule of no harm, the rule of causation, the rule of loss and Islamic philosophers, especially Mulla Sadra. It clears that their view about environment, nature and natural resources is not only scientific, executively and expertise but also it is deeply moral and on the basis of environmental ethics.
Environmental Education
Mohammad Yazdi; Mohammad Medadi
Abstract
The subject of present article has to do with the importance of environment and natural resources in the political view of supreme leader of Iran. Ayatollah Khamenei is not only supreme leader of Iran but also, he is one of the eminent religious leaders in the world. For evaluation of his thoughts about ...
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The subject of present article has to do with the importance of environment and natural resources in the political view of supreme leader of Iran. Ayatollah Khamenei is not only supreme leader of Iran but also, he is one of the eminent religious leaders in the world. For evaluation of his thoughts about environment and natural resources his 57 statements from 1991-2021 with the keywords of environment, nature, natural resources, air, water, soil, tree, planetary, forest, destruction, energy, pollution, environmental culture, awareness, law and crime statistically were analyzed. The data analysis shows that tree and planting 205 cases (maximum) and environmental awareness 4 cases (minimum) occur in his statements. It is important to note that his special attention to tree and planting is similar to special attention of tree and planting in Quran. The data analysis of Quran words show that tree 27 cases and tree of Date 20 cases have been repeated. It is clear that there is religious, justices and morality spiritual in his statements about environment, nature and natural resources. It seems that his view about environment, nature and natural resources is not only scientific, executively and expertise but also it is deeply moral and religious ideas.
Mohammad Yazdi; M. Soudagar; Y. Delgoshaee; R. Nasiri
Volume 1, Issue 1 , December 2012, , Pages 43-58
Abstract
The research has been done for revising the deterred and motivating factors of public education and participation, in various tasks of Tehran Municipality. The method of research was functional in the view of collecting descriptive information and the goal. The sample categories coincident with sampling ...
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The research has been done for revising the deterred and motivating factors of public education and participation, in various tasks of Tehran Municipality. The method of research was functional in the view of collecting descriptive information and the goal. The sample categories coincident with sampling procedure were data collection based on a questionnaire consisting of 40 items with Lucent 5 scale size. The queries investigated the simulation, content, structures and permanence of performing an experiment on 3 categories of samples together with calculating Cronbach's alpha rate (82 percent). The collected data’s have been analyzed with SPSS software by descriptive and inferential statistics manners like come test, factor analysis, “t” test for 2 independent groups, variance analyzing and “Tuki” post hoc test. The results of data processing show that social, economic, cultural, technologic, motivating, managing and educational are so important in motivating and deterrent of education in increasing of civic participation in Tehran municipality activities.
